Remove any existing turf (if there is any) and dig over the soil to a depth of 2-4”. Clear all existing weeds, roots, debris and large stones from the area.

As with sowing seeds, you can let the ground go fallow for 2-4 weeks so that new weed seeds can germinate. Then use a glyphosate herbicide at the correct rate so that turf has a better chance of establishing. Leave it for a couple of weeks to let the weeds die off. Finally it can be beneficial to add some soil conditioner before laying the new turf.

Level the surface by treading and raking over it in different directions, trying to break down soil clumps (although you don’t have to be as thorough as when seeding). When raking, try and take this opportunity to level the ground; lower any high spots and re-use that material to help fill in some low spots. Remember, a little effort now can save you a lot of time re-levelling in the future.

Before laying the turf add some general purpose fertiliser to the soil. This will help the new roots that the turf will be growing. Lightly rake over the soil one last time.

The ground should be moist to help the turf to establish new roots. Water the entire area just enough to get the soil moist, not soaking wet.

New turf needs to be laid as soon as possible before it begins to dry out. So make sure you have time (and help if needed) at the ready when you receive your delivery or collect your turf. You will also need a sharp knife to cut the turf and some wooden boards to stand or kneel on.

You must try to avoid walking on newly laid turf. Therefore plan how you will lay the turf so that you can work backwards, always standing or kneeling on an unturfed piece of ground.

You can use up small offcuts from larger pieces when you come to fill in any little odd-shaped corners.

Using a hosepipe and spray or a sprinkler, water the newly-laid turf. You need the water to penetrate to the soil below. Carefully lift up the corner of a piece of turf to check that the soil is moist.